Tuesday, January 6, 2015

Mons, Belgium, Capital of Culture 2015

The first thing you should do is climb a hill. In the town centre, an ancient hidden alley called ruelle César winds up behind old houses to emerge on a summit where you can look down on the old rooftops of Mons. This picturesque southern Belgian town has a population of just 93,000, but numbers are boosted in term time by students attending Mons university and the music conservatory.
It’s easy to forget that Mons was once a mining town, because it’s now more like Silicon Hill. Internet search giant Google has built a huge data centre outside the town, creating a digital community among the abandoned pits. The locals have responded in their own way by creating mock Google street views of Mons, including one with two people paddling canoes down a Mons street pursued by police officers (launches 24 January at mons2015.eu/en/mons-street-review).
Mons locals are renowned for fighting a green dragon called Doudou. This strange ceremony, known as the Ducasse de Mons, has medieval origins and is held every year on the first Sunday after Pentecost (that’s 31 May this year) on the main square. It involves men dressed in green leaves, a swinging dragon’s tail and a man representing Saint George, who kills Doudou with a single pistol shot.
The most stylish of recent European leaders comes from Mons. Local mayor Elio di Rupo became prime minister of Belgium on 6 December 2011 after the country’s record-breaking 541 days without a government. He transformed grey Belgian politics with his Italian charm, smart red bow tie and fondness for posing in swimming trunks. Now he is back running Mons.
The Passenger by Arne Quinze.
Artist Arne Quinze’s installation, The Passenger. Photograph: arnequinze/Instagram The most impressive new work of modern art is a sprawling wooden structure in rue de Nimy, installed on 6 December by Arne Quinze. Called The Passenger, it hovers above a busy shopping street with blood-red struts brushing against the law courts. The street had to be closed off when the installation partly collapsed on 24 December, but the damaged parts have now been repaired.
It’s hard to pick the strangest Mons event of 2015. There’s an opening ceremony on 24 January involving dancing robots, eight Finnish hot tubs, a re-enactment of the Woodstock festival and 18,000 people dressed in shiny aluminium ponchos (free, more details at mons2015.eu). But the organisers hope to hit another high in February when they reconstruct a traditional London working men’s club inside an old school building named La Maison Folie. The aim of the four-day event (19-22 February) is to spice up Mons with a mix of British eccentricity and cutting-edge culture.
The organisers of Mons 2015 want you to get lost and discover unexpected places, so it is worth exploring the town’s steep cobbled lanes, hidden gardens and secret courtyards. Along the way, you will come across art installations, pop-up bars, street art and a poetry installation on buildings stretching for 10 kilometres called The Phrase.
The BAM (Beaux Arts Mons) Museum of Fine Arts , Mons
BAM, the Beaux Arts Mons, will host a Van Gogh exhibition focused on his early drawings and letters to his brother. Photograph: Alamy The biggest event in Mons’ year as cultural capital is the Van Gogh exhibition. It will take place in the newly renovated BAM museum (25 January-17 May, timed ticket €15), but don’t come expecting starry nights or yellow sunflowers. The focus is on the period Van Gogh spent as a preacher among the poor mining communities of the Borinage, just south of Mons, with many of van Gogh’s early drawings, copies of paintings by other artists, and letters written to his brother, Theo.
The weirdest museum in Mons is the Mundaneum. It contains the remains of a vast collection of newspapers, posters, catalogues and curiosities gathered in the early 20th century by the Belgian philanthropist Paul Otlet. For years it lay forgotten in a Brussels underground car park until it was snapped up by Mons, housed in an empty department store and rebranded as the world’s first internet.
The most inspiring art gallery is located in a restored 18th-century building that once belonged to a carriage maker. Yvonne Legrand’s L’Art Recréation gallery at 72 rue de Nimy (no website) displays contemporary glassware on battered tables, ancient cabinets and salvaged wooden posts.
Boule de Bleu restaurant, Mons
BAM, the Beaux Arts Mons, will host a Van Gogh exhibition focused on his early drawings and letters to his brother. Photograph: Alamy The biggest event in Mons’ year as cultural capital is the Van Gogh exhibition. It will take place in the newly renovated BAM museum (25 January-17 May, timed ticket €15), but don’t come expecting starry nights or yellow sunflowers. The focus is on the period Van Gogh spent as a preacher among the poor mining communities of the Borinage, just south of Mons, with many of van Gogh’s early drawings, copies of paintings by other artists, and letters written to his brother, Theo.
The weirdest museum in Mons is the Mundaneum. It contains the remains of a vast collection of newspapers, posters, catalogues and curiosities gathered in the early 20th century by the Belgian philanthropist Paul Otlet. For years it lay forgotten in a Brussels underground car park until it was snapped up by Mons, housed in an empty department store and rebranded as the world’s first internet.
The most inspiring art gallery is located in a restored 18th-century building that once belonged to a carriage maker. Yvonne Legrand’s L’Art Recréation gallery at 72 rue de Nimy (no website) displays contemporary glassware on battered tables, ancient cabinets and salvaged wooden posts.
Dream hotel, Mons, Belgium
One of the more subtle rooms at the Dream hotel. Photograph: PR
Try a local beer in La Cervoise on the Grand’Place. The interior is furnished in traditional Belgian style, with leatherette benches, brass rails and little hooks to hang your coat. The lengthy beer menu lists 170 brews, including hard-to-find local specialities such as Quintine beers from the witches’ town of Ellezelles (which claims to be birthplace of Hercule Poirot, solely on the basis of a fake birth certificate) and lovely spicy, unfiltered La Chouffe on tap.
The independent Plaza Art Cinema is a favourite of Luc and Jean-Pierre Dardenne. These two brothers make acclaimed indie films set in gritty Belgian industrial towns. Unlike most cinemas in French-speaking Belgium, the Plaza Art screens international films in their original language rather than dubbed into French.
At the Saint Symphorien War Cemetery, 2km east of Mons, German and British soldiers are buried together in a beautiful verdant setting. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge stood among the graves on 4 August last year in a moving ceremony to mark the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of war.
Don’t expect to be wowed if arriving by train. Top Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava was commissioned to design a sublime new station, like the one in nearby Liège, but this costly project won’t be finished until late 2015 at the earliest, so many of the expected two million visitors will have to pick their way around a muddy construction site. It makes you wonder if you have got the wrong Mons, or the wrong year, but this is definitely the right place and the right time to visit.

Tuesday, November 18, 2014

Perfume in Provence: Visit, smell, create

Fragrance making began in Provence about 500 years ago, when local tanneries sought to make their leather products smell good. The region’s temperate climate has long been ideal for growing roses, jasmine, lavender, tuberose and other flowers.
Costly land and labour values have forced many perfume makers to move to major cities and increase the use of synthetic materials, said Virginia Bonofiglio, associate chairperson of cosmetics and fragrance marketing at the Fashion Institute of Technology. But Grasse, a medieval Provencal town with cobblestone streets, is still considered the perfume capital of the world. There are about 65 perfume-related companies currently in operation.
Provence's famed lavender fields are best visited between June and July.  (Bethune Carmichael/LPI)
Some of the factories are built into the rock surrounding the walled city. “When visiting the smaller ones you literally have to duck your head when walking in,” said Jennifer Wilson-Buttigieg, co-president of New York-based Valerie Wilson Travel.
Visitors can take free tours of three traditional perfume factories – Parfumerie Fragonard, Molinard and Parfumerie Galimard – to learn how flowers and plants are distilled into essential oils, and view antique production equipment.
At Parfumerie Fragonard, named for Jean-Honoré Fragonard, the 18th-century painter born in Grasse, a museum documents 3,000 years of perfume history and showcases bottles used to store the liquid gold, including some from ancient Egypt and China. Each year, the perfume maker celebrates a different flower and 2011 honours the orange blossom. At fragrance workshops, groups learn ancient perfume making tricks as they make their own cologne or orange blossom eau de toilette.
In a building designed by Gustave Eiffel, a Molinard "nose" (perfume maker) helps visitors create their own distinctive fragrance. Their classic scent, Molinard de Molinard contains nearly 600 components and its most popular perfume, Habanita turns 90 this year.
Parfumerie Galimard, founded in 1747 and provider to the royal court of Louis XV, enters its visitor-created scents into a database to ease the re-ordering process. Body cream, shower gel and aftershave balm can also be scented and ordered. Escorted by a master gardener, guests can stroll through flower and plant fields in the nearby village of Gourdon.
At Le Domaine de Manon, outside of the Grasse city limits, tours of flower fields are given during the harvest, which is generally May for roses and August through mid-October for jasmine. Both flowers (which visitors can pick during tours) are reserved exclusively for use in Dior perfumes.
Grasse also boasts the early medieval Notre Dame du Puy Cathedral and the International Perfume Museum. The museum has botanical gardens about 7km outside of town.
In the town of Manosque, L'Occitane en Provence began making fragrance and body products in 1976 using natural ingredients and traditional Mediterranean methods. Guided factory tours are available.
Les Routes de la Lavande is a road trip along Provencal lavender fields that takes travellers to places associated with growing and processing lavender, such as farmhouses and botanical gardens that feature demonstrations of distillation techniques. Grande-traversee-alpes.com offers interactive maps detailing accommodations, events and attractions along the route.
How to
Grasse is an easy day trip by car from Nice or Cannes.
Le Couvent des Minimes Hotel and Spa, in nearby Mane, is located in a centuries-old former convent with a long tradition of creating natural skin products. The property is now owned by L’Occitane and its products are used in the spa.
If you visit in August, there is a Jasmine festival in Grasse 5 to 7 August and a Lavender Parade in Valréas 6 to 8 August. The Lavender festival in Sault on 15 August will feature Provencal music, crafts, lavender ice cream, a field of lavender in the centre of the festival and a chance for visitors to try their hand at harvesting.

Thursday, November 13, 2014

Top 10 natural world wonders you may have never heard about

Here are 10 awe-inspiring natural wonders that will surely bring on a serious case of wanderlust. These obscure natural formations will have you scratching your head wondering if some alien life form really created these.
  • 1. Darvaza Gas Crater, Turkmenistan

    The Darvaza gas crater, known as “The Door to Hell,” is a 196 feet wide and 65 feet deep hole in the Karakum desert in Turkmenistan.  The fire, fueled by natural gas, has been burning for the last 38 years, not by a natural occurrence, but instead, as a result of a Soviet gas exploration accident.  Geologists accidentally tapped into a massive underground natural gas cavern, causing the ground to collapse and the entire drilling rig to fall in. In order to protect the locals and prevent intoxication from poisonous gas, the geologists decided it best to light the gas on fire and burn it away. On a dark night, you can see the burning hole from miles away.
  • 2. Jeita Grotto, Nahr al-Kalb Valley, Lebanon

    Reuters
    The Jeita Grotto a system of two separate, interconnected caves, making up the longest explored cave in Lebanon.  Just outside of Beirut, these underground limestone caves attract thousands of visitors with their vivid colors and stalactite formations.  One of the world’s largest stalactites, which stands at 26.9 ft., is here. An access tunnel and a series of walkways have been built to allow tourists to safely walk without disturbing the natural landscape.
  • 3. Mount Roraima, Guyana/Brazil/Venezuela

    iStock
    This massive sandstone plateau stretches across the borders of Venezuela, Brazil and Guyana.  The impressive plateau is surrounded on all sides by 1300-ft. cliffs, creating an isolated and unique ecosystem. At the top are amazing rock formations have been carved by wind and water, and there are crystal beds that contain large, crystal formations.  Stunning views from the top over the Gran Sabana of Venezuela, provides the best cloud cover lifts.  At the moment, visitors can only approach from the Venezuelan side, and the Paratepui Route is the easiest for non-technical climbers.
  • 4. Belize Barrier Reef, Belize City

    Ocean.si.edu
    Also known as “The Great Blue Hole,” the Belize Barrier Reef is one of largest barrier reefs in the world.  It creates a natural ecosystem that includes atolls, several hundred sand cays, mangrove forests, coastal lagoons and estuaries.  It’s so vast that much of it remains undiscovered and only 10 per cent of the marine life on this reef has been identified. Every year, over 260,000 tourists scuba dive in the Belize Barrier Reef, and the crystal clear and warm, protected waters make it ideal for snorkelers and novice divers.
  • 5. Eye of the Sahara, Mauritania, Sahara Desert

    NASA/USGS
    The Eye of the Sahara, or also known as the Richat Structure, is a mysterious and surreal landscape in the Sahara Desert.  Located in Mauritania, the Eye of the Sahara is a huge circular formation, originally thought to be a crater.  But the more recent and accepted theories suggest that it is in fact a product of erosion. At almost 25 miles in diameter, it can be seen from outer space and looks like a gigantic bulls eye. 
  • 6. Valley of the Moon, San Juan, Argentina

    iStock
    The Ischigualasto Formation, known as the Valley of the Moon, is a valley filled with strange clay formations --of all shapes and colors created by different layers of mineral and sediments. The strange rock formations have endearing nicknames, like the mushroom, the submarine and Alladin's lamp. The valley contains dinosaur fossils dating back as far as 225 million years ago, and in fact is the only place on earth where nearly all dinosaur fossils from the Triassic period can be found together.  To visit, it is about a five hour drive from the provincial capital of San Juan City.
  • 7. Ngorogoro Crater, Tanzania

    iStock
    The Ngorogoro Crater is breath-taking natural wonder -- a deep, volcanic crater that creates the largest unflooded and unbroken caldera in the world. About 13 miles across and nearly 2000 ft. deep, it was created when a huge volcano exploded 2-3 million years ago.  Today it’s one of the best places to see Africa’s wild animals. Some 25,000 animals, including lions, rhino, leopards, elephant and buffalo –roam the area. As a result, there are a great many lodges around the crater where visitors can take to take in the animals in their natural habitat.
  • 8. Blue Grotto, Capri, Italy

    iStock
    The Blue Grotto is a sea cave on the coast of the island of Capri made of limestone and the water within emanates a iridescent blue color similar in color to a sapphire blue topaz. This unusual light comes from another entrance to the cave, which reflects off the white floor of the water. But it also creates a magical environment said to have been used by emperors for bathing. It’s one the most famous of all Capri's tourist attractions. You can reach Capri by a 40 minute-hydrofoil ride from the port of Ischia or Forio, and from there book a boat tour.
  • 9. The Shilin Stone Forest, China

    iStock
    Spread over 135 square miles in Yunnan province, the Shilin Forest looks like an ancient petrified forest filled with rock formations that jut vertically from the ground. Geologists say Shilin Stone Forest was formed 270 million years ago, when the constant movement of the earth caused the waters of the large sea, which covered the area, to retreat and allowed the limestone cliffs to rise.  But locals legend says the Stone Forest was created by immortals that smashed an entire mountain to bits, to create a labyrinth where lovers could meet in total privacy.
  • 10. Slot Canyons, Arizona and Utah

    iStock
    Slot canyons are narrow and incredibly deep gorges (they can be less than three feet across yet well over 100 feet deep!) formed by water rushing through sandstone and limestone. Located in Arizona and Utah (among other places like Spain, Australia and France) their unique shapes have evolved through years of wear from water rushing through during the typical flash floods. Antelope Canyon, located on Navajo Nation land, just outside Glen Canyon National Recreation Area is the most visited slot canyon in the Southwest.  Grand Wash is another deep but easily accessed canyons along the scenic drive at the center of Capitol Reef National Park.

Tuesday, January 8, 2013

Tips To Help You Own Your Memorable Air Travel Moment

We can all recall that moment in the movie "Home Alone" that the family realizes they have overslept and race to the airport. After arriving at the airport, they rush to get on their plane. That is not the kind of relaxing holiday traveling experience most people desire. Thankfully, here are some tips to keep you and your family from having your own memorable air travel moment:


Have the proper documentation:

Make sure to arrive at the airport with all the proper documentation in hand. If you are flying out of the country, make sure each person in your family has their passport in an easily accessible but safe place. Be aware of the requirements the country you are traveling to requires, and be prepared to present the proper documentation when you arrive.

Check-in early:

If you fail to obtain a boarding pass at least 30 minutes before boarding, the airline can reassign your reserved seats. Furthermore, if you fail to show up at the gate at least 10 minutes before your scheduled take-off, the airline is within its rights to cancel your reservation. To avoid this nightmare, make sure you check-in early.

Know your rights:

According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, one in every 10,000 passengers will suffer the fate of being bumped from their flight. This is more common during the busy traveling times around the holidays. If you are bumped and delayed for one or two hours, you can receive compensation. This compensation is usually equal to double your ticket cost up to around $650. However, if your delay is longer, the payment could be four times your ticket value. Know your rights ahead of time in case this situation occurs.

Know your options:

When a flight is delayed or canceled, there are no federal requirements that govern the actions of the airline. Each airline determines the types of reimbursements they will provide. If bad weather is the cause of the canceled flight, do not leave the airport without a confirmed flight. Even if the flight will not leave for several days. When lining up for a new flight, call the airlines reservation number to save some time in booking a new flight. Holiday travel is often very stressful. Dealing with crowds and canceled or delayed flights is taxing. This is especially true if you are traveling with children. For the most part, this stress cannot be helped. After all, during this time of the year, there will be crowds. However, if you apply the aforementioned tips to your next family holiday traveling experience, you will be prepared to deal with the inevitable headaches that come along with holiday traveling.